Thursday, June 24, 2010

Damon Runyon

Damon Runyon's life spanned the lawlessness of two eras - the Old West and Prohibition on the East Coast.

As a newspaperman he covered wars and sporting events. He loved to gamble and hang out in nightclubs with gangsters, sometimes even accompanying them on the way to a job.

According to Breslin, Runyon preferred the company of gangsters because they were much more colourful than politicians and bigshot businessmen, who were equally corrupt.



It was unfortunate that Charles Barney was not smart enough to stop stealing even when he had to take his clothes out of the closet to make room for his money, and he continued into some impossibly corrupt real estate businesses. One day he woke up and found the only way he could see his way out was to blow his brains out, which he did. This did not stop his heirs, who founded Smith Barny stockbrokers and used as their motto, "We make money the old-fashioned way. We earn it." They should have said, "We steal it," but that's all right. This is America.



Patrice

The book opens and closes with Patrice, Runyon's second wife. He met her in Juarez when he was covering Pancho Villa. She was a barefoot girl just past 12 who wanted to be a dancer. He promised to find her a job in New York if she learned to read and write, and paid for her education. Years later he made good on his promise when she showed up unexpectedly in the Big Apple. She became his mistress and later his wife. He was 51 and she 26 when they married. The bridesmaid was his own daughter. His first wife had just died.

Together they fabricated a tale that made her a Spanish countess who possessed one of the 10 largest diamonds in the world. The fabrication was similar to one of Runyon's short stories, and so complete that they came to believe it themselves.

Patrice however chafed at the difference in their ages, and soon began fooling around with the boxer, Primo Carnera. Runyon arranged for Carnera to fight Joe Louis, whose body "looked like the electric chair." He delivered a beating to Carnera.

When Runyon was dying of throat cancer, his doctor asked Patrice to write a supportive letter to Runyon. Instead she wrote that she was now in love with a younger man.

Breslin

There are no footnotes or bibliography. Breslin relies instead on newspaper files and his own memory of stories he's heard over the years. At times he slips into the present tense, and tells it like a Runyon short story. It's incredible stuff -- Al Capone conducting an orchestra, Bugsy Siegel doing a screen test, Jack Dempsey slipping lead pipes into his gloves, Bat Masterson and Benito Mussolini writing for NYC papers.

At one point Runyon was the highest paid newspaper writer in the county. Several of his stories were made into movies. His most famous title is Guys and Dolls. He shares with several other literary greats the distinction of having contributed an adjective to the English language: Orwellian, Dickensian, Runyonesque. He had a liver "weak as a glass chin."

There are no pictures in the book. Here's one I found on the Web:

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Insect Dreams

The Half Life of Gregor Samsa

It turns out the protagonist of Kafka's Metamorphosis didn't die after all. He joined a freak show in Vienna where, as "the human roach," he reads from Rilke and holds seminars on Spengler. Such is his notoriety that Wittgenstein and novelist Robert Musil pay him a visit, and in America he inspires a dance craze.

In New York he meets composer Charles Ives, and provides the inspiration for the "Insect Sonata," which is performed on the piano with the use of a brick and a couple of two-by-fours. Gregor goes to work at Ives's insurance firm, where he specializes in risk management and develops a formula to gauge the probability of a person being kidnapped. The formula incorporates an Index of Suffering -- "an original contribution of Gregor's, now in standard use among economists."


                 (unemployment rate in percent)(inflation in percent)
        S =  ----------------------------------------------------------------
                 1 - (probabability of situation continuing another month)


He moves to Washington DC and takes up residence in a White House broom closet, working for the Dept. of Agriculture as an expert on entomological matters. The US is mired in the Great Depression, and Gregor, while studying grasshopper behaviour, discovers "smelltrons" and invents the Elektroantennograph and the Heuschreckekitzelapparat.

When war breaks out he meets Einstein and delivers his famous letter to FDR, then is reassigned to Los Alamos as a risk management consultant. He pals around with Feynman and Oppenheimer, and suggests the principle for the device used to trigger the atomic bomb.

By then Gregor's despair has deepened to an intolerable level; there's the wound in his back, FDR's dithering over the war, and the decision to continue the Manhattan Project even after Germany had abandoned its own efforts at an atomic bomb.

The book's humour, erudition, historical characters, and WW2 setting reminded me very much of Cryptonomicon and Gravity's Rainbow, but at 464 pages it is much shorter and not as convoluted. Interestingly, all three novels end explosively.

Viva la cucaracha!

Sunday, June 6, 2010

The Lost City of Z

A Tale of Deadly Obsession in the Amazon

Percy Fawcett was an English explorer who became obsessed with finding El Dorado in the Amazon forest. He led several expeditions in search of it, each time emerging virtually unscathed while those around him sickened and died, their minds deranged, their bodies oozing pus and maggots. Piranhas, vampire bats, malaria, xenophobic tribes armed with 6-foot poisonous arrows -- these were just a few of the dangers involved.

Thanks to an iron constitution, ruthless determination, and suicidal bravery, Fawcett became one of the most famous explorers of the early 20th century. He seemed absolutely invincible -- until 1925 when he shocked the world by vanishing without a trace. Party after party set out in search of him, but many of them also disappeared, which only deepened the mystery. As time wore on, cults sprang up worshipping Fawcett.

More recently New Yorker author David Grann joined the ranks of the obsessed and set off to solve the mystery. The result is this compulsively readable book, which cleverly (and somewhat disingenuously) dovetails Grann's own journey with the final Fawcett expedition.

At the end he delivers a surprising conclusion. Fawcett wasn't so crazy after all. Recent findings by anthropologists such as Anna Roosevelt and Michael Hecklenberger seem to indicate that advanced civilizations did exist in the Amazon. One site has been dubbed the "Stonehenge of the Amazon."

Literary Echoes

The Lost World - Conan Doyle knew Fawcett and is believed to have used him as a model for one of the characters.

Indiana Jones and the Seven Veils - Who better to find Fawcett than Indy?

A Handful of Dust - Fawcett's fate likely inspired the ending of this Evelyn Waugh novel.

Gringos - An end-of-the-world cult called the Magical Nucleus reminded me of a similar cult in this Charles Portis novel set in the Yucatan.

The Lost City of Zzz...

Brad Pitt is starring in the upcoming movie.

What sounds better? The lost city of Zee (Grann), or the lost city of Zed (Fawcett)?

There are interesting similarities between the lost expeditions of Fawcett and Franklin.

David Grann's website
Simon & Schuster book trailer

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

The Last Shot

A Novella and Eleven Stories

When I was younger, I only wanted the quick hit of the short story, I had no patience for the novel's long haul. Now I'm a little older, though not necessarily wiser, and my preferences have reversed themselves. Now I want the big picture, not the snapshot.

That's one reason my favourite piece in this collection is the 66-page novella, "Gator Wrestling." It has all the ingredients I like -- humour, touches of weirdness and magic, expertly wielded language, plus an expansiveness that shorter stories don't usually have.

This is not to say that I didn't care for the other selections. For example, the book gets off to a wonderful start with "How to Write a Successful Short Story," which is also the title of a book the protagonist is reading. He relates his progress as he works on his first ever story -- "Holy schmoly! Unbelievable. Already I am up to page 10."

He tosses in the comments of his girlfriend Sasa, and shares some of the advice that Fink, the book's author, provides. Here's a sample opening sentence, which illustrates how to start off your story with a bang:


"Don't spit in that spot, honey," the sallow-faced killer said smoothly to his former beloved, rich old Mrs. Phelps, "for that is where you die."



Deep South

Three of the pieces in this collection are set in the southern US, and populated by white trash characters. In two of them, a blind grandfather does his best to cope with two young children left in his care by a wayward daughter.

The third is "Gator Wrestling," a rambling portrait of a backward town inhabited by characters with names like Ratliff, Struthers, A.C. Ducey, and Ganger Lee Coombs. They're generally a lazy, corrupt, inbred bunch who speak in a syrupy drawl, but at times achieve a dim-witted nobility:


Yawl is leaving out--

Damn fire! Yes, I'se left out the little boy gitting off the phone. He's wrote everything said by the Missippi Corporal down in his schoolbook neat as biscuits on a plate.

Iffn I wrote something down you'd think yawl was looking at frog legs jumping in a fry pan.



Somehow Rooke manages to make the story touching, humorous, and rather horrible at the same time.

Magical Elements

"Gator Wrestling," like several other stories in this collection, has a touch of magical realism.

"J.D." -- Salinger is confronted by one of his own characters.

"Magi Dogs" -- a dog takes up residence in a freshly completed painting.

"Lamplighter Bridegroom 360" -- a little girl and her father pull off an implausible bank robbery.

"Legend of the Flaming Moths" -- an entire village and its inhabitants are completely denuded by moths.

Get Rooked

The author was born in North Carolina but is now a Canadian citizen. He is amazingly prolific, and has won the GG for his novel Shakespeare's Dog.

Leon Rooke's website
Canada Also Reads: Jacob McArthur Mooney's defense of The Last Shot