Sunday, August 29, 2010

Slow Man

First Paul Rayment loses a leg in a cycling accident, then a meddlesome stranger barges into his life. She introduces herself as Elizabeth Costello and quotes the opening sentence of the book. She is an Australian novelist, protagonist of a previous book by Coetzee.

She installs herself in Rayment's flat and harangues him about his indecisiveness. "It doesn't have to be this way, Paul. I say it again: this is your story, not mine. The moment you decide to take charge, I will fade away."

Towards the end she chivvies him into a bold act, but the result is a debacle. "All that fury!" she observes disingenuously. "All that self-righteousness!"

The book concludes with an astonishing proposal. When Rayment turns it down, she says forlornly, "But what am I going to do without you?"

Elizabeth Costello

I didn't much care for her or the metafictional aspect of the book. At times Slow Man seems very self-indulgent, in part because I could not shake the impression that Rayment is modelled on Coetzee himself. It's a layered book -- serious, yet playful -- and sometimes hard to tell which is which.

"Losing a leg is not a tragedy," says Elizabeth at one point. "On the contrary, losing a leg is comic."

It's as though Coetzee is amusing himself with a highly polished piece of recursive fiction.

Two Bookers and a Nobel

Coetzee didn't win these awards for nothing. The best part of the book is the Jokic family, superbly drawn and full of surprising turns. The surname is suggestive -- a family of jokers. Like them, nothing in this book is what it seems.

The prose is precise as a scalpel.


Despite having no arms the Venus of Milo is held up as an ideal of feminine beauty. Once she had arms, the story goes, then her arms were broken off; their loss only makes her beauty more poignant. Yet if it were discovered tomorrow that the Venus was in fact modelled on an amputee, she would be removed at once to a basement store. Why?



This is my first Coetzee, and his first since winning the Nobel in 2003. Like all his work, it's inspired strong reactions. Here's one from (a distant relative?) Yvonne Zipp.

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Orwell: The Transformation

This book examines a brief period in Orwell's life, beginning with the publication of his first book (1933) and ending with his flight from Spain (1937). This period, the authors say, marks the transformation of Eric Blair to George Orwell.

It was a very productive time for him. He made ends meet by teaching, working in a bookstore, and bashing out three novels. He also got married, and experienced his first real success with The Road to Wigan Pier, a non-fiction expose of poverty in England.

More importantly the book sharpened his political sensibilities, and led directly to his joining the republican side in the Spanish Civil War. When he returned from Spain, he was a confirmed socialist, with his greatest books still ahead of him.

Glimpses of Orwell

"...a tall, painfully thin figure, shabbily dressed, wearing a jacket whose sleeves were much too short for him, with a ravaged face that looked...as though it belonged to an El Greco saint."

He had a poodle named Marx.

"...if ever a man was born not to be a disciple, it was Orwell..."

After getting married, he and his wife lived in a house that was 300 years old and eleven feet wide.

"...that curious voice of his...rather bored and slightly apologetic..."

He seemed to be defined less by his likes than his dislikes. A few of the latter: vegetarians, contraception, the Scottish.

"...his inveterate pessimism..."

His will requested that no biography of him be written.

Hemingway

The book mentions the stylistic resemblance of Orwell and Hemingway, and in particular the "similarities of rhythm and phrasing" in the opening sentences of To Have and Have Not and The Road to Wigan Pier.

The two met briefly in Spain (though it is not mentioned in this book), and I was keen to know what Orwell thought of For Whom the Bell Tolls, but alas could find no review of it in his collected journalism.

Complete Works Online

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Adventures Among Ants

A Global Sarafi with a Cast of Trillions

Mark Moffett studied under E.O. Wilson, who described ant societies as "civilizations in the dirt." This book, printed on coated stock and illustrated throughout with wonderful close-ups of ants, is a justification of that term.

The focus is on six different kinds of ants: marauder, weaver, leafcutter, Amazon, Argentine, and African army.

A few interesting details:

The global biomass of ants equals that of human beings.

Ants are self-organizing -- they have no leaders -- yet somehow accomplish feats rivalled only by humans.

Some build roadways. Others herd insects and create underground gardens.

Some are arboreal, constructing shelters in trees out of leaves.

Some raid the nests of other ant species and carry home the pupae, which become willing "slaves" of their kidnappers.

Some are a suicide bombers, blowing themselves up and spraying out a toxic glue that immobilizes foes.

Some can remain underwater for several hours, and others when dislodged from a tree can control the direction of their fall and glide back to the tree.

Argentine Ant

This is an introduced species that doesn't sting and is too small to bite humans. Yet somehow it has developed the ability to form "supercolonies," which consist of widely distributed nests.

One of them has taken over most of California. Thus an Argentine ant from LA can be dropped among other Argentine ants in San Francisco, and not be torn to pieces. It is accepted as a sister.

The largest such colony to date is one that stretches from Italy to Spain.

The only ant which so far has been able to resist the Argentine ant is the fire ant, which originates from the same area of Argentina.

Links

Adventures Among Ants website

Mark Moffett's website

Great ant photos by Alex Wild