Youthful idealism motivated the author to tackle the boreal owl as a research project while attending the University of Guelph. At the time little was known about the species, including whether or not it even nested in Ontario.
Undeterred, he set out for Kapuskasing in late winter equipped with camping gear, climbing irons, and a recording of a Tengmalm's owl (a European version of the boreal). Thanks to his determination and resourcefulness he not only confirmed that the owl was indeed nesting in the province, but also gathered much useful information about the species.
The following year he continued his research in northern Alberta, and travelled to Sweden in the book's final chapter to compare notes with a fellow biologist studying the Tengmalm's owl. A few of his experiences:
One moonless night while returning to camp he walked smack into a moose.
Boreal owls are quite small, and so unwary he was able to catch one with his bare hands.
He got a personal demonstration of an owl's striking power (their prey is usually killed outright) when an attack left him with a splitting headache and bloody talon marks across his face.
One of the best anecdotes in the book explains how a snake was cowed by its intended meal, a fearless white lab mouse.
While you'll learn a lot about owls and nature and wildlife biologists, what really makes this book so readable is its human side. You'll meet the guys at a logging camp, and a married couple running an owl rehabilitation centre, and a fellow student the author fell in love with. You'll admire his resourcefulness when he makes an owl-trap out of an aluminum lawn chair, and uses a mechanical clock to record the comings and goings at a nest, and fixes up an old cabin by installing windows, door, and a pole floor.
This is a quintessentially Canadian book, infused with honesty, enthusiasm, and a genuine love of nature. It contains 23 b&w photos and a beautiful line drawing by one of the author's friends (whom you'll also meet in the book). The title comes from the Montagnais name for the boreal owl: the water-dripping bird.
Of the 20,000 species of bees worldwide (most of them solitary), only nine are honeybees, the subject of this book. As the subtitle indicates, the focus is on biology rather than beekeeping. The book's priceyness is justified by the superb colour photos. There's one on nearly every page, and you can preview them in Google Books.
Honeybees live in colonies that biologists now refer to as a superorganism, that is, a group of individuals that acts as a single unit. Such a colony, the author says, is not only a "being," it is equivalent to a vertebrate animal.
There is no hierarchy of authority within a hive, even though its maintenance is a complex business composed of many tasks -- foraging, brood raising, wax making, honey ripening, and temperature control (to name just a few). Each bee simply takes on a task that needs doing.
This ability to self-organize is sometimes referred to as "swarm intelligence" and has interesting technological applications.
Fascinating Details
Each hive has a dance floor.
Honeybees have hairy eyeballs.
A queen lays her weight in eggs every day.
Drones are fatherless; they develop from unfertilized eggs.
The temperature at which bees are raised influences their lifespan.
Don't eat bananas around a beehive. The odour might cause bees to attack.
Honeybees have gravity receptor organs in their legs, and are somehow able to sense the earth's magnetic field.
A colony is potentially immortal.
A conniving Englishman wanders into their lives and sets out to woo Tant' Sannie. He takes advantage of Otto and treats Waldo cruelly, but is finally driven off when Tant' Sannie overhears him making advances to her niece, Trana.
Years later a second Englishman wanders into their lives. His name is Gregory and he declares his love first for Em, who has turned into a kinder version of Tant' Sannie, then for Lyndall, who has returned from school a disillusioned beauty. Astonishingly, Lyndall agrees to marry him, but with a proviso. She wants nothing from him but his name. Several surprising twists follow, one of which is that Gregory is a transvestite. Waldo meanwhile develops into a sort of South African Heathcliff.
The polemical chapter that opens Part 2, and several rather heavy-handed allegorical passages, weigh down the book but do not sink it. The Story of an African Farm is surprisingly modern, not only for its feminist and agnostic views, but also for its memorable characters and affecting scenes.
The final line has got to be one of the best ever: "But the chickens were wiser."
Chess in fiction is most often employed as a superficial metaphor or shallow plot device. There are a number of reasons for this, which probably explains why chess stories are scarce and chess novels even scarcer.
Nevertheless I keep hoping to find a few fictional offerings that genuinely communicate the excitement and dazzle of the game, or at least offer a fresh take on it. Thus I was very pleased to come across this anthology, the most comprehensive I've found so far. It includes a wide selection of verse, non-fiction, short stories, and novel excerpts.
Non-Fiction - 7 selections
The two pieces I enjoyed most are:
"Playing Chess with Arthur Koestler" by Julian Barnes
"Chess Reclaims a Devotee" by Alfred Kreymborg
I've never read anything by Julian Barnes before, but this piece convinced me I must read more. The others are:
Vladimir Nabokov, from Speak, Memory
E.M. Forster, from "Our Diversions" in Abinger Harvest
Charles Krauthammer, "The Romance of Chess"
A.L. Taylor, from The White Knight: A Study of C. L. Dodgson
Andrew Waterman, from his introduction to The Poetry of Chess, an anthology of chess poetry
Verse - 6 selections
Jorge Luis Borges, "Chess"
Lord Dunsany, "The Sea and Chess"
Robert Lowell, "The Winner"
Ezra Pound, "The Game of Chess"
Lord Tennyson, excerpt from Beckett (a verse play)
Bulwer-Lytton, "The Chess-Board" (not that Bulwer-Lytton)
Short Stories - 13 selections
The two I enjoyed most are both humorous:
"Check!" by Slawomir Mrozek
"The Gossage-Varebedian Papers" by Woody Allen
The first (from The Ugupu Bird) is an amusing account of players in a living chess match taking matters into their own hands. The Woody Allen piece is about a postal match gone horribly wrong, and has been called the funniest story ever written about chess. I won't disagree. It can be found online in a number of places.
There is also an excerpt from the novella "The Royal Game" by Stefan Zweig, thought by some to be the best story ever written about chess.
Of the remainder, two are by famous authors -- "All the King's Men" by Kurt Vonnegut (from Welcome to the Monkey House), and "Pawn to King's Four" by Stephen Leacock (from Happy Stories Just to Laugh At).
Three are crime stories:
Harry Kemelman, "End Play"
Theodore Mathieson, "The Chess Partner"
Henry Slesar, "The Poisoned Pawn"
And the rest are:
Poul Anderson, "The Immortal Game"
Spencer Holst, "Chess" from The Language of Cats and Other Stories
Vasily Aksyonov, "The Victory -- A Story with Exaggerations"
Miguel de Unamuno, "The Novel of Dan Sandalio, Chessplayer" from Ficciones
Sholem Aleichem, "From Passover to Succos, or The Chess Player's Story" from Tevye's Daughters
Novel Excerpts - 17 selections
Several come from the hand of famous authors:
Martin Amis, Money
Samuel Beckett, Murphy
Anne Bronte, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass
Thomas Hardy, A Pair of Blue Eyes
Sinclair Lewis, Cass Timberlane
Vladimir Nabokov, The Defense
Four are from detective or espionage novels:
Ian Fleming, From Russia with Love
David Delman, The Last Gambit
John Griffiths, The Memory Man
Alan Sharp, Night Moves
The rest are:
Walter Tevis, The Queen's Gambit
Brad Leithauser, Hence
Claud Cockburn, Beat the Devil
Ilf and Petrov, The Twelve Chairs
Fernando Arrabal, The Tower Struck by Lighting
Elias Canetti, Auto-da-Fe (Canetti was the Nobel winner for literature in 1981)
